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Terminology
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| Cutting Knives |
| The sharp, steel rule that cuts paper or cardstock. This rule is usually hardened, whereas a softer rule is needed for curves. |
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| Die |
| Device for cutting, scoring, stamping, embossing and debossing. In flatbed die cutting or die striking, it is the form that contains the steel rules, which are surrounded and held in place with usually hardwood plywood. |
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| Die Cutting |
| Also known as die striking, die cutting is a print finishing operation that uses sharp steel rules or knives to cut a specific shape into a substrate or to cut the substrate itself into a specific shape that can not be accomplished by a straight cut on a web press or a guillotine cutter. Die cutting is used to create pop-up books and games and to cut flat printed sheets. Die cutting is commonly done on either flatbed or rotary presses. Rotary die cutting is often done in line with printing. Die cutting can also be done with circular dies, thermal and clicker dies, as well as machined compound and progressive die tooling. |
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| Die Cutting Press |
| Machine that holds the die and cuts the material into specific shapes. |
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| Die Cutting Surface |
| The area to be die cut. |
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| Die Cylinder |
| In rotary die cutting, the rotating shaft that holds the die. |
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| Die Board |
| Hardwood plywood that is used as the carrier for the steel rule in cutting dies. |
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| Die Making |
| The process of forming or manufacturing a cutting die. |
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| Kiss Cutting |
| Die cutting process so named because the die strike depth is precisely controlled to cut through the facestock and adhesive layer of a pressure sensitive adhesive laminate and just "kisses" the release liner. For example, pressure sensitive labels. It is important to cut deep enough to completely cut the facestock and adhesive but not so deep as to cut into the supporting release liner. |
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| Male Die |
| Die that applies pressure during embossing or debossing. Also called force card. |
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| Rule Puller |
| A hand tool used to remove steel rule from a cutting die. |
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| Rule, Creasing |
| A rule with a rounded edge designed for creasing or scoring paper or board. |
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| Rule, Cutting |
| A rule with a sharp edge designed for cutting or scoring paper or board. |
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| Rule, Perforating |
| A rule with teeth or sharp projections designed to make perforated cuts in paper. |
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| Steel Rule |
| Ribbon-like steel that is formed into a desired shape and inserted into a wooden board form to make dies for die cutting. |
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